Simbio Essay - 3616 Words

[ 1 ] Before you start playing with the simulation model, you should read the introductory section of the workbook. The background information will help you understand the simulation model and answer questions correctly. [ 2 ] Start the program by double-clicking the SIMBIO VIRTUAL LABS icon on your computer or by selecting it from the Start Menu on your computer. [ 3 ] When SIMBIO VIRTUAL LABS opens, select NUTRIENT POLLUTION from the EcoBeaker suite. You will see a number of different panels on the screen: – The upper left panel shows a (virtual) lake in the early 1950s that is not yet heavily impacted by people and their pollution; this is where you will begin your investigations by learning a bit†¦show more content†¦[ 7 ] Click the MICROSCOPE (â€Å"View organism†) tool button at the bottom of the screen to activate your mobile â€Å"Gut-o-Scope† (patent pending). Then click on individuals in the lake to see what they last consumed. (NOTE: this only works for organisms with guts!) [ 7.1 ] Based on your sampling, what do Bosmina in the lake eat? Green Algae [7.2 ] Based on your sampling, what do Daphnia in the lake eat? Cyanobacteria [7.3 ] Based on your sampling, what do Trout in the lake eat? Daphnia [ 8 ] When there are not very many individuals of a particular species present, just by chance it is less likely that they will show up in gut content samples. In this lake, Bosmina only eat green algae whereas Daphnia eat both green algae and cyanobacteria. Trout eat BOTH of the primary consumers. [ 8.1 ] After reading the above statement, did you miss any species in your gut content sampling? If so, which ones? I missed both the green algae being eaten by the Daphnia and the Bosmina being eaten by the Trout. Exercise 2: P in the Water A research station has a set of small experimental lakes you can alter as you need and a research boat that is outfitted with monitoring equipment. As you recall from reading the Introduction, you are concerned about the risk of algal blooms that might occur with increased phosphorus added to the lake as the town grows.Show MoreRelatedSimbio Nichewars792 Words   |  4 PagesNiche Wars David Scott Smith-3/27/2013 Introduction: This report discusses an experiment to study the relationship between the ecological niche and competition. The hypothesis formulated states that if competition traits are identical and resources are abundant than multiple species will be able to coexist, and if one species has an advantage over the others than this species will be more likely to out compete another species for resources. The objective of this experiment is to use a simulationRead MoreDarwinian Snails Lab5934 Words   |  24 Pagesyou do not have time to complete this lab in class, you may come and use the software in SC 209 at other times. Contact Fr. Braverman if you need access. Exercise 1: A Model of Evolution by Natural Selection [ 1 ] Launch the SIMBIO VIRTUAL LABS program. Select DARWINIAN SNAILS from the EvoBeaker Labs option. [ 2 ] You will see a population of snails scattered around the Rocky Coastline on the left. Take a closer look at these snails by double-clicking on one of the snails

The Black Death - 910 Words

In a time when God was everything, death came among the rich, poor, sinners, and religious people in western Europe. Could this be retribution for the people’s sins and God has a plan, or would this be the fatal disease that would lead people to question their faith in God? Giovanni Boccaccio saw first hand what the Black Death did to his country, how disease flooded throughout and death was inevitable. Everything was changing, people were losing faith, the preservation of food, and simple customs like burial rituals started to disappear. Health and Religion were the key factors in the changing and modernization of early western Europe, these reflect on the poor hygiene, social order, decline in old customs and faith issues that occurred in the late Medieval world. The Black Death had made its way to the west, people knew by the many signs of sickness that they would only have a couple of days left to live. The main symptom of the pestilence was a large tumor that would turn into black or gray spots around the body, which was â€Å"an infallible token of approaching death†. Western Europe was scrambling to find answers as to what was happening to their people, doctors were unable to provide medicine or cures for the diseased people. More people becoming ill, it became difficult to keep towns clean, the smell of dead bodies filled the air, and people began to leave the city with no hope for a cure. Boccaccio recounts a time when he witnessed â€Å"The rags of a poor man who died ofShow MoreRelatedThe Black Of Black Death939 Words   |  4 Pageshistory few events seem as cataclysmic as the Black Death. The Black Death was actually one of the most deadly pandemics in human history. This awful pandemics most devastating time in Europe was between 1348 and 1350. According to some estimates it wiped out at least two-thirds of Europe’s population. A Malmesbury monk from Wiltshire wrote that, â€Å"Over England as a whole a fifth og men, women and children were carried to the grave.† (James â€Å"Black Death: The lasting impact†) Many epidemiologists stillRead MoreThe Death Of The Black Death1148 Words   |  5 PagesThe Black Death, one of the greatest natural disaster to hit Europe thus causing the death of many people in the most horrific manner and cause the end of feudalism. This was a disaster that affected one third of the European continent and also one that no one was prepared to face. It killed more people than during a war and it impacted simple lives of people, their culture, religion and the economy as a whole. The origin of The Black Death has several explanations. Some people said The Black DeathRead MoreThe Death Of The Black Death905 Words   |  4 Pagesgrew were dying. On the wake of these seven distressing years of weather and famine was the greatest plague of all times, The Black Death. In 1347 AD, The Black Death began spreading throughout Western Europe. Over the time span of three years, the widespread epidemic killed one third of the population in Europe with pretty near twenty five million people dead. The Black Death killed many more Europeans than any other endemic or war up to that time, vastly impacting the Church, the people, and the economyRead MoreThe Death Of The Black Death1380 Words   |  6 PagesThe Black Death was a very important time in history and, while devastating, it led to many advances in medicine due to the mass spread of a new deadly disease. The 14th Century encompassed the time period of January 1, 1301 to December 31, 1400. When this disease struc k, Ole J. Benedictow calculates that it killed about 50 million people in Europe alone, which was about 60% of Europe’s population at the time. That being said, the Black Death, often referred to as the Bubonic Plague, clocked inRead MoreThe Death Of The Black Death2017 Words   |  9 PagesThe Black Death The pandemic known to history as the Black Death was one of the world’s worst natural disasters in history. It was a critical time for many as the plague hit Europe and â€Å"devastated the Western world from 1347 to 1351, killing 25%-50% of Europe’s population and causing or accelerating marked political, economic, social, and cultural changes.† The plague made an unforgettable impact on the history of the West. It is believed to have originated somewhere in the steppes of central AsiaRead MoreThe Black Death831 Words   |  4 PagesTHE BLACK DEATH! What Is The Black Death? The Black Death is a disease that went on for over 5 years. It also spread around a wide range of places! It killled and harmed thousands upon thousands of people and had no mercy. If you were to sadly catch the Black Death, you would DEFINITELY die and there was many cures and causes however none of the causes actually worked also all of causes were thought to be a punishment from God. Once you knew you had the Black DeathRead MoreThe Black Death1386 Words   |  6 Pagesatrocious and it made the perfect place for Yersinia Pestis to thrive. Yersinia Pestis is the virus responsible for the Black Death, a deadly disease that rapidly powered through Europe, killing nearly all of the people in its way. The Black Death had a lot of gruesome and terrifying symptoms that made bystanders sick just watching. Certain people were more likely to acquire the Black Death than others. Since peasants had worse living conditions than the nobility, they were far more likely to catch theRead MoreThe Black Death1386 Words   |  6 Pagesatrocious and it made the perfect place for Yersinia Pestis to thrive. Yersinia Pestis is the virus responsible for the Black Death, a deadly disease that rapidly powered through Europe, killing nearly all of the people in its way. The Black Death had a lot of gruesome and terrifying symptoms that made bystanders sick just watching. Certain people were more likely to acquire the Black Death than others. Since peasants had worse living conditions than the nobility, they were far more likely to catch theRead MoreThe Black Death1349 Words   |  6 Pagesatrocious and it made the perfect place for Yersinia Pestis to thrive. Yersinia Pestis is the virus responsible for the Black Death, a deadly disease that rapidly powered through Europe, killing nearly all of the people in its way. The Black Death had a lot of gruesome and scary symptoms that made bystanders sick just watching. Certain people were more likely to acquire the Black Death than others. Since peasants had worse living conditions than the nobility, they were far more likely to catch the PlagueRead MoreThe Black Death1203 Words   |  5 PagesWhat were the short term and long term impacts of the Black Death on Medieval society? The Black Death is one of the most fatal diseases in human history and took its peak in Europe from 1348 to 1350. Half of Europe’s population was wiped out due to this disease and the short and long term impacts greatly affected the structure of Medieval Society. The Black Death or otherwise known as the plague was thought to have begun in Central Asia, which spread down the Silk Road and eventually to Europe

Comparative Essay-Music free essay sample

Longing for Love: A Comparative Essay Jack Ettlinger ENG4U1 Ms. Palka July 18, 2010. Longing For Love A Comparative Essay By Jack Ettlinger In the song I Just Haven’t Met You Yet (IJHMYY) written and composed by Michael Buble, themes such as love, optimism, and loneliness are all are evident. These themes are also found in the song Love Song For No One (LSFNO), written and composed by John Mayer, but optimism is replaced by pessimism. Both of these songs are about a man longing for love; however, in the first, the man is optimistic and hopeful, while in the second he is getting anxious and a little doubtful. The way that the themes are portrayed are both similar and different in that they are about love, optimism/pessimism and loneliness, but each song has differences on how the themes are viewed. In I Just Haven’t Met You Yet the theme of love is evident, of course, and the song focuses around it. Just by reading the lyrics you get a warm fuzzy feeling, and that is what love is supposed to bring. But what is love really? Is it one specific thing? Or is it just a nebulous word that is used to describe the feeling two people get when they think about each other or spend time together? Love is an enigma by it’s very nature; each and every person has his or her own opinion of what it is, and it may mean different things to each, but certainly, love is what Michael Buble is feeling and discussing in his song. If everyone interprets love differently than it is possible to also make someone angry or upset, as it does in Love Song For No One. In Love Song For No One love is embodied in a very different way than the way that Buble portrayed it. With Mayer’s song, he chose to go down the route that many people do when love is not going their way the route to sadness, frustration and impatience. The song focuses around these feelings. Even just the title captures what the song’s overall feeling is. This guy is simply getting tired of waiting and starting to believe that the girl of his dreams may never come. In literature, music and entertainment of all kinds, love is often accompanied with warm, happy feelings, but there can also be upset. It all really depends on the point of view or reference of the person who is speaking in the piece, whatever it may be. People who have not found the love they are looking for yet in their life are one of two things; optimistic or regretful. When you read the lyrics of LSFNO you don’t get a feeling of optimism. Regret fills your brain. You are left with the impression that love can be a bitch, because sometimes you don’t find it. The lyrics, â€Å"Im tired of being alone, so hurry up and get here,† really leaves the reader with a sense that he is not happy, but filled with despair. There is a line in the song that clearly states how he is feeling, â€Å"I’m jaded, I hate it. † That pretty much sums it up. The main theme in Buble’s IJHMYY is love, but the undertone feeling of this love is one of optimism. Lines such as, â€Å"I know that we can be so amazing,† and â€Å"I know someday that itll all turn out† make the reader understand that Buble is still on the hopeful side of love. He believes that it will happen for him, in fact he knows it. To him, love really is an issue of trust and Buble simply trusts that love and the girl of his dreams are coming for him. He just has to meet her first. Mayer is a pessimistic â€Å"sad sack† in his song about love. The repeated chorus line â€Å"Im tired of being alone, so hurry up and get here† echoes his yearning. After all the crushes are faded, and all my wishful thinking was wrong† leaves the listener with the feeling that Mayer is unhappy, desolate and despondent. He needs love, but he really doubts that it is coming. His pessimistic attitude is overruling his belief that love will ever find him. The last theme to discuss is loneliness. So often, an artist’s life is reflected in their art, their so ngs. Mayer is a lonely guy; in his life he has gone from girl to girl, searching for love†¦and that search and his lonely spirit is evident in his music, especially in Love Song For No One. Mayer says that he has been, â€Å"searching all my days just to find you not sure who Im looking for,† and the listener feels his exhaustion, sadness and most of all, his loneliness. In his song, Michael Buble is clearly lonely, but his loneliness in motivating him to persevere in his life, and to find the one that will complete him. The lyric â€Å" I know someday that itll all turn out, youll make me work, so we can work to work it out† shows this. He knows that the love of his life is out there and that she is coming, and therefore his loneliness feels temporary. There is, in his mind, an end in sight. He understands that he has to be patient: â€Å"I might have to wait, Ill never give up, I guess its half timing and the other halfs luck. † Buble trusts that love is coming for him. He knows he won’t have to be lonely for too long. The songs, I Just Haven’t Met you Yet, and Love Song For No One both focus on the theme of love, and at first glance, can be perceived as very similar. But by dissecting the lyrics and looking more closely at the undertones and messages of both songs, we find that they are actually almost opposite in their approach to the mystery of love. As an ending note, John Mayer is still girlfriend-less, while, as a true example of ‘life imitating art,† Michael Buble is engaged to the beautiful model who played the girl of his dreams in the video for his hit song. I guess he really did meet her after all. I Just Haven’t Met You Yet-Lyrics Im not surprised, not everything lasts Ive broken my heart so many times, I stopped keeping track Talk myself in, I talk myself out I get all worked up, then I let myself down I tried so very hard not to lose it I came up with a million excuses I thought, I thought of every possibility And I know someday that itll all turn out Youll make me work, so we can work to work it out And I promise you, kid, that I give so much more than I get I just havent met you yet I might have to wait, Ill never give up I guess its half timing, and the other halfs luck Wherever you are, whenever its right Youll come out of nowhere and into my life And I know that we can be so amazing And, baby, your love is gonna change me And now I can see every possibility And somehow I know that itll all turn out Youll make me work, so we can work to work it out And I promise you, kid, I give so much more than I get I just havent met you yet They say alls fair In love and war But I wont need to fight it Well get it right and well be united And I know that we can be so amazing And being in your life is gonna change me And now I can see every single possibility And someday I know itll all turn out And Ill work to work it out Promise you, kid, Ill give more than I get Than I get, than I get, than I get Oh, you know itll all turn out And youll make me work so we can work to work it out And I promise you kid to give so much more than I get Yeah, I just havent met you yet I just havent met you yet Oh, promise you, kid To give so much more than I get I said love, love, love, love Love, love, love, love (I just havent met you yet) Love, love, love, love Love, love I just havent met you yet Love Song For No One-Lyrics Staying home alone on a Friday Flat on the floor looking back On old love Or lack thereof After all the crushes are faded And all my wishful thinking was wrong Im jaded I hate it Im tired of being alone So hurry up and get here So tired of being alone So hurry up and get here Get here Searching all my days just to find you Im not sure who Im looking for Ill know it When I see you Until then, Ill hide in my bedroom Staying up all night just to write A love song for no one Im tired of being alone So hurry up and get here So tired of being alone So hurry up and get here I could have met you in a sandbox I could have passed you on the sidewalk Could I have missed my chance And watched you walk away? Oh no way I could have met you in a sandbox I could have passed you on the sidewalk Could I have missed my chance And watched you walk away? Im tired of being alone So hurry up and get here Im so tired of being alone So hurry up and get here oh yeah Im tired of being alone So hurry up and get here Im so tired of being alone So hurry up and get here Youll be so good Youll be so good for me

Squid Essays - Squid, Megafauna, Giant Squid, Sea Monster, Tentacle

Squid Squid are wild and wonderful. They are believed to be remarkably intelligent because of their apparently complex communication system. They include the Vampire Squid, and the elusive and mysterious Giant Squid. I researched the Giant Squid which is the biggest animals in the sea. The giant squid lives in most of the world`s oceans and is among the biggest animals in the sea but it is rarely seen. It hunts smaller sea creatures but larger animals feed on it. It has inspired fantastic tales but the facts are even more fascinating than the ficiton. For over 2,000 years the giant squid has inspired fear, fascination, and fantastis stories. Encounters with this huge invertebrate have always been rare and distant. And only recently has there been scientific evidence to dispute the legends. Centuries ago, people invented explanations for what their astonished eyes saw. In 1500`s, when several large unfamiliar sea creatures were stranded in Norway, people decided they were ?gMermen?h. A merman is a giant squid. Until the 1880`s , the giant squid was thought to be a legend. But in 1888, a giant squid 57 feet long washed ashore on a New Zealand beach. It had tentacles 35 feet long, and its eyes were each larger than a dinner plate. (It is amazing!) One captured sperm whale regurgitated two 42 foot long tentacles in an aquarium, meaning the squid they came from was roughly 66 feet long, and weighed 85,000 pounds. Scientists do not know exactly where in the sea it lives, they have not been to study it alive. The giant squid can be up to 18m (59 ft), and their weight can be up to 900kg (1980lb,nearly 1ton). In addition, They were caught everywhere in the world, especially in the North of Atlantic. Scientists suspect giant squid live mostly at depth of 200 to 700, One of the giant squid found stranded on U.S. shores where in Washed ashore on Plum Island, Massachusetts, in 1980. It was the only third giant squid that they found stranded in U.S. shores. The total of specimen was 2.7m ( 9 ft) and the weight was 200 kg (440 lb).The giant squid eat mainly fishes and other squids, based on scientific analysis of the stomach contents of two giant specimens. Giant, menacing sea monsters have been written about for centuries. Sailors have told fantastic stories of being attacked by monsters with enormous flailing tentacles and huge, black menacing eyes . These stories probably originated from sightings of the largest marine invertebrate which is the giant squid. The giant squid have the ability to jet propel themselves through the water at 20 miles per hour, faster than most sailing ships of the past. As squid can also launch itself out of the water while moving at high speed , appearing to fly, which would be pretty unnerving to superstitious sailors on a whaling ship. In recently, a scientific expedition was launched to search the deepest oceans of the world for the elusive giant squid. Deep water manned and unmanned submarines will be used to try to find out more about the huge invertebrates. Perhaps there are still many things that we don?ft know about the squid, but the mystery of the sea monsters will soon be solved.

Impact of New Economic Policy 1991 Essays

Impact of New Economic Policy 1991 Essays Impact of New Economic Policy 1991 Essay Impact of New Economic Policy 1991 Essay Essay Topic: Claim of Policy Industrialization through import permutation and public sector production with accent on heavy industry has been a really of import aim of our planning for development. In peculiar an of import differentiation was made among industries to be developed entirely by the populace sector. those reserved for the private sector. and those unfastened to development by either or both sectors. The reforms of 1991 abolished industrial licensing. except in a few industries for locational grounds or for environmental considerations. and import licensing. except in the instance of most consumer goods. Restrictions under the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act were eased. Entry demands ( including bounds on equity engagement ) for foreign direct investing were relaxed. private ( domestic and foreign ) investing were allowed into sectors such as power which had been reserved for public sector investing merely. Disinvestment of equity in the populace sector was besides initiated. The reforms. by concentrating chiefly on the private sector and non turn toing the jobs of PSEs. have exacerbated them. Industry histories for 28 % of the GDP and use 14 % of the entire work force. [ 20 ] In absolute footings. India is 12th in the universe in footings of nominal mill end product. [ 77 ] The Indian industrial sector underwent important alterations as a consequence of the economic reforms of 1991. which removed import limitations. brought in foreign competition. led to denationalization of certain public sector industries. liberalized the FDI government. improved substructure and led to an enlargement in the production of fast traveling consumer goods. [ 78 ] Post-liberalization. the Indian private sector was faced with increasing domestic every bit good as foreign competition. including the menace of cheaper Chinese imports. It has since handled the alteration by squashing costs. revamping direction. and trusting on inexpensive labor and new engineering. However. this has besides reduced employment coevals even by smaller makers who earlier relied on comparatively labor-intensive procedures. [ Decision Over the decennaries. the Indian theoretical account of development has created what is called the double economic system. On the one manus an enclave of big urban industries based on modem engineering was created both in the private and public sectors. uhich rernain tied to foreign assistance and engineering. On the other manus. there was the remainder of the economic system of the hapless which was left to fend for itself. I’he financial and trade systems were besides designed to enclave the economic system. rhe new economic policy will surely beef up this dichotomy and make something wasteful besides. which is evidently anti-poor. On behalf of the new industrial policy it is claimed that it will let go of the Indian industry from unneeded bureaucratic bonds by cut downing the n~lmber of clearances required from the Government. Chiefly. there are two concession~s: The proposed policy allows foreign investing up to 1 per cent to 100 per cent equity on automatic footing topic to some limitations on imports of capital goods. This grant is meant merely for the aliens or those who collaborate with Indian opposite numbers. In other words this proviso will beef up the clasp of the foreign companies on Indian Industry. I h e 2nd grant is for the Indian enterprisers and relates to technological imports. The policy provides no defence against inauspicious impact on the domestic capital goods industry. There is no selectivity in the policy I n the sense that import should non be allowed in those instances where domestic market is in a place to provide capital goods in equal measure and quality. There is no appropriate industry program with appropriate industrial mix. technological choice on the footing of precedences. 22 The sudden displacement from import permutation to export publicity misses both the co~nplementarity and the sequence. It besides misses the demand to take monolithic deformation: j. dependence and the ruptures between the two. The basic standard finding import permutation and taking industrial undertakings has so Ear aimed at salvaging foreign exchange in the short and average periods. Some projections were made for long-run foreign exchange demands but there was Small consideration given to the fact that short-tenn additions in ioreign exchange secured through puting up of all sorts of precedence every bit good as non-priority industries either for limited export or import permutation cnight lead to greater dependance on the universe market and foreign capital imd this push India into a more serious external fiscal crisis. Of class. non all industries set up were that sort. Quite a few. peculiarly the basic and natural stuff bring forthing undertakings. had long term good effects but a still larger figure did non fall in this class. Indeed. trust on foreign coaction and capital and engineering every bit good as universe market and universe monopolies have led both to greater dependance on exterior every bit good as greater and spread outing influence of external capital on Indian industry. peculiarly the new industries. which were set up with the professed intent of making economic independency. What came as an unintended effect of old policy will now be accentuated as a effect of N E I . ~ ~ The new policy is wholly soundless on employment. During the 1880ss. when the industrial growtli increased from five per cent to eight per cent. employment snaps uniformly declined in all. except in the services sector. Unemployment is no A ; going politically unacceptable and already taking to monolithic societal agitation. One expected of the Government to do a clear statement on the employment aim. peculiarly when there is traveling to be a monolithic displacement towards ask foring foreign capital which will be invested merely in capital- intensive industries. Modemisation and export publicity will escalate capital strength every bit good as import-intensity which is besides biased in favc~ur of capital and against labor. The agricultural sector of the economic system is adversely affected by the New Economic Policy. Our farming community is now at the clemency of transnational corporations. They were now confronting two types of jobs. On one side the cost of cultivation is increasing as a consequence of retreating subsidy by the authorities to farm inputs. and the other side they were non acquiring compensable monetary value for their merchandises. The disregard and jobs of a sector which provide support to more than 60 % of the population is black to the Indian economic system. Most of the agricultural harvests shows a worsening growing rate after the acceptance of the New Economic Policy. The economic or. more specifically fiscal crisis is non to the full independent. I t is linked. both as a cause and consequence with many other crisis. The whole society is caught with Inany fold societal paroxysms. The NEP is a despairing dip to rneet some immediate economic menaces. It may or may non win. It has positive facets which are welcome but there are many others which may intensify the crisis. If monolithic investing in the populace sector and import permutation failed to do lndia autonomous how can private sector. including foreign investors and export publicity achieve autonomy under imposed external restraints? So it is logical to reason that the way of the economic system has to alter. There ought to be paradigm displacements towards a more self reliant. sustainable and merely development theoretical account whose end will besides be fundamentally different: non more production of material richness but the creative activity of a new single and society- a contented comfortable community based on a set of values Gandhi propagated and worked for viz. . co-operation sharing engagement common authorization non-violence and peace prior to the mid-1960s India relied on imports and nutrient assistance to run into domestic demands. However. two old ages of terrible drouth in 1965 and 1966 convinced India to reform its agricultural policy. and that India could non trust on forei gn assistance and foreign imports for nutrient security. India adopted important policy reforms focused on the end of foodgrain autonomy. This ushered in India’sGreen Revolution. It began with the determination to follow superior giving up. disease immune wheat assortments in combination with better farming cognition to better productiveness. India ranks 2nd worldwide in farm end product. Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry. logging and fishing accounted for 15. 7 % of the GDP in 2009–10. employed 52. 1 % of the entire work force. and despite a steady diminution of its portion in the GDP. is still the largest economic sector and a important piece of the overall socio-economic development of India. [ 94 ] Outputs per unit country of all harvests have grown since 1950. due to the particular accent placed on agribusiness in the five-year programs and steady betterments in irrigation. engineering. application of modern agricultural patterns and proviso of agricultural recognition and subsidies since the Green Revolution in India. However. international comparings reveal the mean output in India is by and large 30 % to 50 % of the highest mean output in the universe. [ 95 ] Indian provinces Uttar Pradesh. Punjab. Haryana. Madhya Pradesh. Andhra Pradesh. Bihar. West Bengal. Gujarat and Maharashtra are cardinal agricultural lending provinces of India. India receives an mean one-year rainfall of 1. 208 millimeters ( 47. 6 in ) and a entire one-year precipitation of 4000 billion three-dimensional meters. with the entire utilisable H2O resources. including surface andgroundwater. amounting to 1123 billion three-dimensional meters. [ 96 ] 546. 820 square kilometers ( 211. 130 sq myocardial infarction ) of the land country. or about 39 % of the entire cultivated country. is irrigated. [ 97 ] India’s inland H2O resources including rivers. canals. pools and lakes and marine resources consisting the E and west seashores of the Indian ocean and other gulfs and bays provide employment to about six million people in the piscaries sector. In 2008. India had the world’s 3rd largest fishing industry. [ 98 ] India is the largest manufacturer in the universe of milk. jute and pulsations. and besides has the world’s 2nd largest cowss population with 175 million animate beings in 2008. [ 99 ] It is the 2nd largest manufacturer of rice. wheat. sugar cane. cotton and Indian potatos. every bit good as the 2nd largest fruit and vegetable manufacturer. accounting for 10. 9 % and 8. 6 % of the universe fruit and vegetable production severally. [ 99 ] India is besides the 2nd largest manufacturer and the largest consumer of silk in the universe. bring forthing 77. 000 million dozenss in 2005. [ 100 ]

Future Direction of Health Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Future Direction of Health Care - Essay Example One of the most important challenges that will influence the future strategic direction of the healthcare sector is the advancement of information technology. The sector will face challenges with the implementation of technological platforms such as electronic medical and health records. For instance, the sector has to train workers on how to use the platform in order to maximize service delivery and achieve organizational goals (Shi & Singh, 2010). Additional complications may emerge in cases where service providers try to avoid penalties because of the failure to implement the platforms. The issue of information confidentiality is also applicable in this case. Users of healthcare information technology must maintain high levels of confidentiality, while ensuring that the systems are safe and efficient. The healthcare sector will expectedly experience a shortage of skilled workers. Most of the skilled and experienced workers are within the retirement age. The fact that the workforce is aged leads to problems of reduced productivity. When the retiring workforce leaves the workplace, there will be a loss of skill, knowledge and experience (Shi & Singh, 2010). In addition to the retiring workforce, the healthcare sector faces competition for workers from other countries and international organizations. Most healthcare practitioners are relocating to countries such as Singapore and Malaysia. Economics will influence the future strategic direction of healthcare because they determine the cost of healthcare and the availability of financial resources for the management of the sector. Government programs such as Medicaid and Medicare are unsustainable (Shi & Singh, 2010). The current structure of these programs is not sufficient for the achievement of their goals. Funding towards these programs increase yearly, but they are not able to provide services to their target

Scottish Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Scottish Law - Essay Example A separate parliament for Scotland was established in 1999, with power to legislate on most areas of private law." (Real Property Law, 16 September 2008). The year 1707 saw the union of Scotland and England; prior to this both the countries were separate states and many similarities in their laws. English Law has a great influence on the Scottish Law; many rules followed by the English were included in the Scottish Law. This paper will throw light upon the Scottish law focusing majorly upon three traditional rules of statutory interpretation which are mischief rule, the golden rule and the literal rule Mischief rule is applied when the judge can't quite make out whether an act done by a person can be called as a prohibited law, this creates a confused situation and this is exactly when the mischief rule can be applied. "For example, the Street Offences Act 1959 made it an offence for a prostitute to solicit men 'in a street or public place'. In Smith v. Hughes the question was whether a woman who had tapped on a balcony and hissed at men passing by was guilty of an offence under the Act. Parker, L.C.J., found her guilty: 'I approach the matter by considering what is the mischief aimed at by this Act. Everybody (sic) knows that this was an Act intended to clean up the streets, to enable people to walk along the streets without being molested or solicited by common prostitutes. Viewed in that way, it can matter little whether the prostitute is soliciting while in the street or standing in a doorway or on a balcony." (Interpretation of Law 16 September 2008). The case given as an exa mple did not create a big hitch in applying the Mischief Law because the circumstances in which the mischief was committed were well known but in other cases it is often a very difficult task to apply the Mischief Rule. This rule has several benefits over the Golden Rule and the Literal which will be seen in the paper at a later stage. One advantage which this rule provides is that, the Law provides a feeling of satisfaction to the Law commission the Law commission considers this as one of the most satisfying rule to judge a situation because when this rule is applied, the Law commission looks at various things like what does the Law provide before the act is made and numerous other things, this rule is applied with reasoning hence it provides the Law commission with satisfaction. Another advantage of this law is that it provides the convict with what he/she deserves, in the sense that there is room for unjust in this rule, making this as one of the want to bee's for any legislature . The Golden Rule "Where the meaning of words in a statute, if strictly applied, would lead to an absurdity, the golden rule is that the courts are entitled to assume that Parliament did not intend such absurdity, and they will construe the Act to give it the meaning which Parliament intended." (Interpretation of Law 16 September 2008). This rule mainly focuses upon giving an absurd or a silly result, when a judge feels that he/she is about to pass a silly result or verdict this is when the Golden rule plays its part. This rule is also called a compromise between the two other rules which are the mischief rule and the literal rule. This basically means that this rule falls somewhere in the middle of the two other rules and tries to find a way out and the way out differs from the solutions provided by